Stretching is an essential component of any workout routine as it helps to increase flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and prevent injury. However, there are different types of stretching, and it’s important to know the differences between them to determine which one is best for you. The two most common types of stretching are dynamic stretching and static stretching. In this article, we will discuss the differences and benefits of these two types of stretching.

Dynamic Stretching

Dynamic stretching is a type of stretching that involves movement and stretching at the same time. It involves stretching the muscles through a full range of motion, such as high knees, walking lunges, leg swings, arm swings, spinal rotations, and mobility routines. Dynamic stretching is usually performed before a workout or activity to prepare the muscles for the movements they will perform during the activity.

Benefits of Dynamic Stretching

  1. Improved Range of Motion: Dynamic stretching helps to improve the range of motion in your joints, allowing you to move more freely during your workout or activity.
  2. Increased Flexibility: Dynamic stretching can help increase flexibility and muscle elasticity, which can reduce the risk of injury during exercise.
  3. Enhanced Performance: Dynamic stretching can help increase blood flow to the muscles, allowing them to perform better during exercise.
  4. Nervous System Priming:  Dynamic movement before the activity is designed to get your body ready and primed for the specific workout, sport, or activity you are doing.
  5. Reduced Muscle Stiffness: Dynamic stretching helps to warm up the muscles, making them more pliable and less prone to injury.

Static Stretching

Static stretching is a type of stretching that involves holding a stretch for a prolonged period, typically 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This type of stretching is usually done after a workout or activity to help cool down the muscles and reduce muscle soreness.  This is the typical type of stretching you see someone stretching their low back or hamstrings.

Benefits of Static Stretching

  1. Increased Flexibility: Static stretching can help increase flexibility and range of motion in the muscles.
  2. Reduced Muscle Tension: Static stretching can help reduce muscle tension, which can help prevent injury and alleviate muscle soreness.
  3. Improved Posture: Static stretching can help improve posture by stretching tight muscles and relieving tension in the back, shoulders, and neck.
  4. Relaxation: Static stretching can help promote relaxation and reduce stress by releasing tension in the muscles.

It’s important to note that static stretching BEFORE exercise can increase your chances of injury and/or decrease performance so its best to avoid it before your workout or do rehab.

Differences between Dynamic and Static Stretching

The main difference between dynamic and static stretching is the way they are performed. Dynamic stretching involves movement and stretching at the same time, while static stretching involves holding a stretch for a prolonged period. Dynamic stretching is usually done before a workout or activity, while static stretching is usually done after a workout or activity.

Dynamic stretching is more effective at preparing the muscles for activity, while static stretching is more effective at cooling down the muscles and reducing muscle soreness.

Stretching For Pain & Injuries

Both types of stretching can help relieve a bit of pain, but there is little evidence that an aggressive stretching routine will “fix” your pain.  This is especially true if you have an injury, you are stretching it and it’s not getting better.  A lot of evidence favors mobility and strength training to combat injuries long term.

Conclusion

Both dynamic and static stretching is important for improving flexibility, reducing muscle soreness, and preventing injury. Dynamic stretching is best for warming up the muscles before an activity, while static stretching is best for cooling down the muscles after an activity. Incorporating both types of stretching into your workout routine can help you maximize your performance and prevent injury. It’s important to listen to your body and stretch within your own limits to avoid overstretching or injury.  Remember, if you have been stretching your hamstrings, low back, or any other muscle with minimal long-lasting results, then its time to get some help. 

Dr. Josh

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